The integration exam that the Netherlands requires before the visa — what it covers, how it works, and why it exists.
In 30 seconds
- It is the exam the Dutch government requires from anyone applying for the MVV visa to live in the Netherlands.
- There are three tests on the same day: society (KNS), reading, and speaking.
- The level is A1 — the basics to get by. You start from zero, without knowing Dutch.
- It is done on a computer, inside the Dutch embassy or consulate in the country where you live.
What it is, exactly
The Basisexamen inburgering buitenland is an assessment of language and knowledge about Dutch society, coordinated by DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) and the IND (Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst).
It measures whether you have reached A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference — the survival level: reading, listening to, and saying simple everyday sentences. It is not an academic exam and does not test advanced grammar.
The test is digital. You take it on a computer, with headphones and a microphone, inside the Dutch embassy or consulate-general.
Why it exists
The Netherlands wants those who arrive to be able to get by from day one: understanding a sign, making an appointment, answering a question at the counter. The exam does not test whether you speak beautifully — it tests whether you can manage.
The three tests
They are administered on the same day, one after the other.
1. KNS — knowledge of Dutch society
You see images and hear questions about geography, health, work, school, and rules of daily life. The questions come from the official study material — it is not general knowledge, and guessing will not help.
2. Leesvaardigheid — reading
You read short words and sentences on the screen and connect them to what you hear. This is where speed matters: the audio does not wait for you.
3. Spreekvaardigheid — speaking
You hear questions or incomplete sentences and record your answer in Dutch on the microphone. This is the test that scares people most — and the one that improves most with practice.
To pass, you need to pass all three. If you fail one, you only retake that one — and only pay for that one.
You don't need to show up hoping it works out
You can practice exactly these three tests before the day — with the same timing, the same format, and the microphone on. That is what Naar Nederland A1 is for.
Click here and start preparing
Free to start · 35 languages · nothing to install
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to know Dutch to start?
No. The exam is A1 level and the material starts from zero. What you need is consistency, not prior knowledge.
Which test is the hardest?
Speaking, almost always. Not because of the vocabulary, but because you need to answer out loud, on time, without freezing up.
Can I be exempt from the exam?
Yes. There are exemptions by nationality, age, and personal situation, and the list changes with the law. The IND decides — confirm there before paying for anything.
This series has 4 parts
Next part ? How much it costs and how to register for the Basisexamen
Price, deadlines, the step-by-step registration process, and what to bring on test day.